Services

Services is a utility class designed to simplify the management of class instances across your application. Serving as a centralized hub, it allows developers to manage, cache, or return shared instances of a class throughout the codebase. With a centralized location for registering classes, Services optimizes application performance by loading and initializing classes only when called. See documentation on how you can register your service bootstrap.

Key Features

1. Class Registration and Access: Register classes in service and access their instances anywhere in your codebase.

2. Shared Instances: Enables multiple parts of the application to access the same instance of a class.

3. Serialization and Caching: Supports serialization of class instances, allowing them to be stored as cache. These cached instances can be reinitialized with new constructor arguments or used with default arguments as they were stored.

Usages

Suppose you have a class named YourClassName that you want to discover using the service class loader. In this example, let's assume that your class is located at app/Controllers/Utils/YourClassName.php, with the namespace App\Controllers\Utils.

<?php
namespace App\Controllers\Utils;

class YourClassName 
{
    private string $name = '';

    public function __construct(string $name){
        $this->name = $name;
    }

    public function getName(){
        return $this->name;
    }
}

To dynamically create an instance of a service class, you can use the Services::YourClassName() method with the following parameters:

<?php
use \Luminova\Application\Services;
$instance = Services::YourClassName(...$arguments, true, true);

Global Helper Function

Additionally, there is a global helper function service() available, which provides a convenient way to access service instances.

<?php
$instance = service('YourClassName', true, true, ...arguments);

Using full qualified class name FooClass::class.

<?php
$instance = service(YourClassName::class, true, true, ...arguments);

Note:

You can only use class name YourClassName::class if you didn't register your service with a custom name alias.

To get the default initialization name from YourClassName:

<?php
$instance->getName(); // Peter

To reinitialize the instance with a new constructor argument without persisting across the codebase.

<?php
$new = service('YourClassName', false, false, 'Farhana');
$new->getName(); // Farhana

To persist the initialization argument across the codebase.

<?php
$persist = service('YourClassName', 'Ujah', true, true);
$persist->getName(); // Ujah

To get instance of service

<?php
$service = service();

Clear all services.

<?php
$service = service()->clear();

• Class namespace: \Luminova\Application\Services

Methods

has

Check if service class is available either in cache, shared or ready to initialized.

public static has(class-string|string $service): bool

Parameters:

Return Value:bool - Return true if service class exists, false otherwise.

delete

To delete a service from shared instance and it cached instances.

public static delete(class-string|string $service): bool

Parameters:

Return Value:bool - Return true if cached service was deleted, false otherwise.

To fully delete a service, you will need to unregister it from the bootstrap file /app/Controllers/Config/Services.php.

clear

To clear all instance of service and it corresponding cached instance.

public static clear(): bool

Return Value:

bool - Return true if cached services was cleared, false otherwise.

add

To add a service class object or class name to services.

public static add(string|object $service, \Luminova\Application\arguments $arguments): ?object

Parameters:

Return Value:

object|null - Return object instance service class, null otherwise.

Throws:

• \Luminova\Exceptions\RuntimeException - If service already exist or unable to initiate class.

Note:

Using this method to add a service will not make the service visible across your codebase.

However, if you pass true to serialization, it will store that service and make it discoverable anywhere.